{"id":2711,"date":"2021-02-03T09:15:56","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T09:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/?p=2711"},"modified":"2021-02-03T14:16:55","modified_gmt":"2021-02-03T14:16:55","slug":"zimni-bivakovani-na-kralickem-snezniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/03\/zimni-bivakovani-na-kralickem-snezniku\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimn\u00ed bivakov\u00e1n\u00ed na Kr\u00e1lick\u00e9m Sn\u011b\u017en\u00edku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Poprv\u00e9 jsem si vyzkou\u0161ela zimn\u00ed bivakov\u00e1n\u00ed vloni v poho\u0159\u00ed Dachstein, v r\u00e1mci kurzu zimn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti organizovan\u00e9ho \u010cesk\u00fdm spolkem horsk\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f. D\u00edky tomu jsem z\u00edskala p\u0159edstavu o tom, jak moc se mohu spolehnout na sv\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, na co si d\u00e1t pozor, co p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b doladit, a podobn\u011b. A leto\u0161n\u00ed situace, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk nikam po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b cestovat nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo sv\u00e1d\u00ed k tomu si tyto nabyt\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti ov\u011b\u0159it v na\u0161ich hor\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeliko\u017e jsem moment\u00e1ln\u011b v 6. m\u011bs\u00edci t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edprava byla tentokr\u00e1t mnohem d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e u\u017e ne\u0161lo jen o m\u016fj tepeln\u00fd komfort (internetov\u00e1 komunita matek by m\u011b za tohle asi ukamenovala). Asi nikdy jsem tedy nev\u011bnovala tolik pozornosti po\u010das\u00ed – studovala jsem s\u00edlu v\u011btru, mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek a hlavn\u011b zm\u011bny teplot v noci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podm\u00ednky se uk\u00e1zaly b\u00fdt v\u00edce ne\u017e ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, tak\u017ee n\u00e1m nic nebr\u00e1nilo vyrazit. Prvn\u00ed den jsme m\u011bli v pl\u00e1nu str\u00e1vit venku co nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasu, tak\u017ee jsme na parkovi\u0161t\u011b Pod Klep\u00e1\u010dem v Horn\u00ed Morav\u011b dorazili a\u017e po druh\u00e9 hodin\u011b odpoledne. Na\u0161e cesta d\u00e1le pokra\u010dovala po \u010derven\u00e9 zna\u010dce p\u0159es zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd vrchol Klep\u00e1\u010d (1 144m) s rozhlednou, a d\u00e1le do sedla Pucha\u010da. Odtud u\u017e jsme se za\u010d\u00ednali pomalu poohl\u00ed\u017eet po ide\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstu pro bivak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po p\u00e1r kilometrech se n\u00e1m jej poda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt – sice hned u cesty, zato ale z jedn\u00e9 strany perfektn\u011b kryt\u00e9 mohutn\u00fdm spaden\u00fdm kmenem stromu. Vyt\u00e1hli jsme lavinovou lopatu a z dal\u0161\u00edch stran si vykopali sn\u011bhovou hradbu, abychom byli kryt\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u011btrem. Na zem jsme si rozlo\u017eili \u017e\u010f\u00e1r\u00e1k (bivakovac\u00ed vak) a na n\u011bj polo\u017eili nafukovac\u00ed karimatky, kv\u016fli dostate\u010dn\u00e9 izolaci od chladn\u00e9 zem\u011b. Jedinou nev\u00fdhodou takov\u00e9to karimatky v zim\u011b je pr\u00e1v\u011b jej\u00ed nafukov\u00e1n\u00ed – kdy\u017e je \u010dlov\u011bk zmrzl\u00fd, je manipulace s n\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b nepohodln\u00e1, hlavn\u011b jej\u00ed sbalen\u00ed r\u00e1no po noclehu. A potom u\u017e zb\u00fdv\u00e1 asi to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed – kvalitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fd spac\u00e1k. Oproti spac\u00e1ku se syntetickou v\u00fdpln\u00ed je mnohem skladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a leh\u010d\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b m\u00e1 i lep\u0161\u00ed tepelnou izolaci. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, v\u0161e m\u00e1 i sv\u00e1 proti – v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je to vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cena (pokud se ale \u010dlov\u011bk v outdoorov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed pohybuje pravideln\u011b, nevyplat\u00ed se na spac\u00e1ku \u0161et\u0159it), a d\u00e1le je to i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1chylnost k navlhnut\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krit\u00e9riem p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru dobr\u00e9ho spac\u00e1ku je i hodnota teplotn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed – tzn. hl\u00eddat si prim\u00e1rn\u011b teplotu komfortu (hlavn\u011b \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 m\u00edvaj\u00ed se zimou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m), kter\u00e1 ur\u010duje, do jak\u00e9 teploty se pohodln\u011b vysp\u00edm. P\u00e1rkr\u00e1t u\u017e jsem se setkala i s lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed si vybrali spac\u00e1k podle hodnoty extr\u00e9mu, a potom i v letn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v noci mrzli. Hodnota extr\u00e9mu toti\u017e ur\u010duje, do jak\u00e9 teploty mi spac\u00e1k pom\u016f\u017ee zachovat \u017eivotn\u00ed funkce a v kritick\u00e9 situaci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt do p\u0159\u00edjezdu z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slo\u017eek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vr\u0161ek na\u0161eho noclehu jsme p\u0159ekryli plachtou od stanu, abychom byli chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed i p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm sn\u011b\u017een\u00edm v noci. Potom u\u017e jen zb\u00fdvalo zal\u00e9zt si do tepl\u00e9ho spac\u00e1ku a v pohodl\u00ed si uva\u0159it ve\u010de\u0159i. Span\u00ed bylo p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9, rad\u011bji jsme ale po ruce m\u011bli p\u0159ichystan\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e9\u0159ovky a dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvy oble\u010den\u00ed. Zima mi ale byla ob\u010das jen trochu na nohy, co\u017e je ale takov\u00fd m\u016fj klasick\u00fd probl\u00e9m. I tak jsme ale spali hezk\u00fdch 10 hodin, tak\u017ee se n\u00e1m r\u00e1no z tepla spac\u00e1ku v\u016fbec necht\u011blo. Pot\u0159eba odsko\u010dit si m\u011b ale stejn\u011b nakonec vyhnala. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejhor\u0161\u00ed moment p\u0159i bivakov\u00e1n\u00ed je pr\u00e1v\u011b vyl\u00e9zt ze spac\u00e1ku – i kdy\u017e jsem se sna\u017eila po\u0159\u00e1d h\u00fdbat, p\u0159i balen\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed mi stejn\u011b mrzly ruce a v ledov\u00fdch bot\u00e1ch nohy, tak\u017ee jsem m\u011bla probl\u00e9m se zah\u0159\u00e1t. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u011b m\u016fj mu\u017e nal\u00e9val hork\u00fdm \u010dajem a dopoval cukrem a s druhou vrstvou p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 bundy u\u017e se mi to poda\u0159ilo. Sn\u00eddani jsme si proto rad\u011bji uva\u0159ili a\u017e po p\u00e1r kilometrech, kdy jsme se dostate\u010dn\u011b zah\u0159\u00e1li a dostali se z lesa na slun\u00ed\u010dko. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na vrchol Kr\u00e1lick\u00e9ho Sn\u011b\u017en\u00edku (1 423m) u\u017e n\u00e1m zb\u00fdvaly pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i kilometry, tentokr\u00e1t u\u017e po celou dobu na p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9m slunci. Na vrcholu na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b moc lid\u00ed nebylo, v\u011bt\u0161inu jsme ale tak\u00e9 potkali s karimatkami nebo dokonce i stany p\u0159ipnut\u00fdmi na batoh. Pokochali jsme se v\u00fdhledy na nedalek\u00fd Prad\u011bd, a pokra\u010dovali d\u00e1le sm\u011brem k proslul\u00e9 so\u0161ce sl\u016fn\u011bte, kter\u00e1 je symbolem Kr\u00e1lick\u00e9ho Sn\u011b\u017en\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sestupu jsme pokra\u010dovali d\u00e1le po \u017elut\u00e9 zna\u010dce, kolem chaty HS, a\u017e zp\u011bt do Doln\u00ed Moravy. Odtud n\u00e1m u\u017e jen zb\u00fdvalo posledn\u00ed, asi nejv\u00edce nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 stoup\u00e1n\u00ed po asfaltov\u00e9 cest\u011b zp\u011bt na parkovi\u0161t\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zimn\u00ed bivakov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 rozhodn\u011b svoje velk\u00e9 kouzlo a v dob\u011b zav\u0159en\u00fdch chat a ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed je i dobrodru\u017enou v\u00fdzvou, ale rozhodn\u011b by se do n\u011bj nem\u011bl pou\u0161t\u011bt \u010dlov\u011bk \u00fapln\u011b bez zku\u0161enost\u00ed, a hlavn\u011b bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho a kvalitn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed. Co by tedy ve v\u00fdbav\u011b pro pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 bivakov\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u011blo chyb\u011bt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Lopata – j\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m lehkou lavinovou od Ortovoxu<\/li>
  2. \u017d\u010f\u00e1r\u00e1k – ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jako izolace od zem\u011b, dob\u0159e poslou\u017e\u00ed i jako plachta m\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku. Nemysl\u00edm si ale, \u017ee je vhodn\u00e9 si do n\u011bj i se spac\u00e1kem vl\u00e9zt (hlavn\u011b p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fdm), a\u010dkoliv jej takhle spousta lid\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o kondenzaci vlhkosti mezi \u017e\u010f\u00e1r\u00e1kem a spac\u00e1kem, a jak u\u017e jsem zmi\u0148ovala, pe\u0159\u00ed je n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k navlhnut\u00ed a mohlo by tak doj\u00edt k naru\u0161en\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 izolace<\/li>
  3. Karimatka – v zim\u011b je pot\u0159eba volit karimatku s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed izolac\u00ed od zem\u011b, tak\u017ee ide\u00e1ln\u011b nafukovac\u00ed<\/li>
  4. P\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fd spac\u00e1k – s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm tepeln\u00fdm komfortem! I v na\u0161ich hor\u00e1ch teploty v noci padaj\u00ed hodn\u011b pod nulu. <\/li>
  5. Stan – nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b nutn\u00fd, ve sn\u011bhu se nav\u00edc ultralehk\u00e9 stany t\u011b\u017eko kotv\u00ed, ale posta\u010d\u00ed alespo\u0148 plachta na p\u0159ekryt\u00ed p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku. <\/li>
  6. Dostatek rezervn\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed, hod\u00ed se i p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 pono\u017eky do spac\u00e1ku<\/li>
  7. N\u011bco tepl\u00e9ho do \u017ealudku \ud83d\ude42 p\u0159ed span\u00edm ale rozhodn\u011b ne alkohol<\/li>
  8. M\u00edt sta\u017eenou aplikaci Z\u00e1chranka, nebo minim\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1t svou polohu a \u010d\u00edslo na horskou slu\u017ebu<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n

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    Poprv\u00e9 jsem si vyzkou\u0161ela zimn\u00ed bivakov\u00e1n\u00ed vloni v poho\u0159\u00ed Dachstein, v r\u00e1mci kurzu zimn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti organizovan\u00e9ho \u010cesk\u00fdm spolkem horsk\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2711"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2749,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2711\/revisions\/2749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}