{"id":3047,"date":"2021-08-02T10:01:56","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T10:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/?p=3047"},"modified":"2021-08-02T10:01:58","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T10:01:58","slug":"bivaky-v-alpach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/02\/bivaky-v-alpach\/","title":{"rendered":"Bivaky v Alp\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bivaky maj\u00ed v Alp\u00e1ch dlouholetou tradici a mnohdy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 nejednomu horolezci zachr\u00e1nilo \u017eivot. Jsou tedy koncipov\u00e1ny tak, aby poskytly z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komfort p\u0159i n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b po\u010das\u00ed, \u010di p\u0159i jin\u00e9 komplikaci b\u011bhem t\u00fary. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b ale b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny i jako c\u00edlen\u00e9, a hlavn\u011b levn\u00e9 nocovi\u0161t\u011b – nocleh je v\u011bt\u0161inou zdarma, n\u011bkter\u00e9 modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vybaven\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ale spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na drobn\u00fd poplatek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeliko\u017e bivaky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nouzov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b, nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou v m\u00e9n\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu a na m\u00edstech, kter\u00e9 nejsou dob\u0159e pokryt\u00e9 s\u00edt\u00ed horsk\u00fdch chat. Vzhledem k jejich hlavn\u00edmu posl\u00e1n\u00ed proto b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vybaveny jen t\u00edm nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm – m\u00edstem k p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou ve form\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch paland nebo lavic, a dekami. Ty modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ale mohou m\u00edt dokonce i kuchy\u0148ku, ve kter\u00e9 se d\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou naj\u00edt i n\u011bco k j\u00eddlu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b se bivaky stav\u011bly jen jako plechov\u00e9 budky, n\u011bkter\u00e9 nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bivaky ale mohou m\u00edt i podobu mal\u00e9 chatky, mohou b\u00fdt ale i modern\u00edm architektonick\u00fdm d\u00edlem. B\u011bhem sv\u00fdch t\u00far jsem se setkala se v\u0161emi zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi tipy bivak\u016f a sepsala jsem seznam t\u011bch nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Bivak pod Skuto (2 045m) – Kamnicko-Savinjsk\u00e9 Alpy<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Tento bivak je p\u0159\u00edkladem modern\u00edho architektonick\u00e9ho kousku. Byl postaven v roce 2015 podle n\u00e1vrhu architekt\u016f z Lublan\u011b, a pr\u00e1vem se \u0159ad\u00ed k nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bivak\u016fm v Alp\u00e1ch. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacita je 8 lid\u00ed, ale v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze se i dal\u0161\u00ed dva nebo t\u0159i lid\u00e9 vejdou. Je vybaven\u00fd pohodln\u00fdmi palandami s matrac\u00ed, ov\u0161em bez dek, tak\u017ee spac\u00e1k je nutnost\u00ed. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v n\u011bm i mal\u00fd prostor k posezen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b j\u00eddla. A jak se k n\u011bmu dostat? Pokud jej nepl\u00e1nujete vyu\u017e\u00edt k p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159echodu Grintovce a Skuty, je nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm vyrazit od parkovi\u0161t\u011b u spodn\u00ed stanice lanovky, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sobuje chatu Cojzova ko\u010da na Kokrskem sedlu, a pot\u00e9 si u\u017e\u00edt 1 200 v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch metr\u016f n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho a strm\u00e9ho stoup\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

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    2. Bivak IV. Na Ru\u0161ju (1 980m) – Julsk\u00e9 Alpy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bivak Na Ru\u0161ju je klasick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem star\u0161\u00edch plechov\u00fdch bivak\u016f – otev\u0159en byl v roce 1953. Sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del ale skv\u011ble pln\u00ed i dnes – je pom\u011brn\u011b prostorn\u00fd a jeho ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacita je 10 lid\u00ed. Vybaven je d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi palandami a dekami, minim\u00e1ln\u011b se ale hod\u00ed m\u00edt s sebou vlastn\u00ed karimatku. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v n\u00e1dhern\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed skaln\u00edho amfite\u00e1tru vrchol\u016f Stenar a Dolkova \u0160pica. V\u00fdstup k bivaku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od chaty Alja\u017eev dom v dolin\u011b Vrata a zabere asi 3 hodiny. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    3. Bivak na Kotovem sedlu (1 965m) – Julsk\u00e9 Alpy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tento modern\u00ed bivak postaven\u00fd v roce 2005 poskytuje \u0161iroko daleko asi jedin\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdstupu na slovinsk\u00fd vrchol Jalovec – nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed chata, Dom v Tamarju (1 108m), se toti\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e dole v \u00fadol\u00ed. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se, jak u\u017e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, pod Kotov\u00fdm sedlem u obrovsk\u00e9ho balvanu. Cesta, kter\u00e1 k n\u011bmu vede, je ale dob\u0159e ozna\u010dena, krom\u011b toho je bivak i dob\u0159e vid\u011bt p\u0159\u00edmo z turistick\u00e9 trasy. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed je ale snadn\u00e9 jej kv\u016fli jeho nepraktick\u00e9 \u0161ed\u00e9 barv\u011b p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout. I kdy\u017e je mali\u010dk\u00fd a vysp\u00ed se v n\u011bm maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 6 lid\u00ed, d\u00edky vtipn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9mu zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9mu l\u016f\u017eku v n\u011bm najdete i prostor k posezen\u00ed u stolku. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vybaven\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 deky, tak\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby se v n\u011bm d\u00e1 i nouzov\u011b p\u0159enocovat. Bivak je nejl\u00e9pe dostupn\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b z \u00fadol\u00ed Tamar, asi 2 a p\u016fl hodiny ch\u016fze. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    4 Alja\u017eev stolp (2 864m) – Julsk\u00e9 Alpy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u016f\u017ee to sice vypadat trochu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b, ale i plechov\u00e1 budka p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed raketu, kterou najdete na vrcholu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed slovinsk\u00e9 hory Triglavu, je vlastn\u011b bivak. Jde ale \u010dist\u011b o p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ek, kter\u00fd poslou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i bou\u0159ce nebo de\u0161ti, proto\u017ee se do n\u011bj ve stoje vejdou tak maxim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dty\u0159i lid\u00e9. Nem\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je ale i jeho historie: V roce 1895 ji navrhl tehdej\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fkopn\u00edk horolezectv\u00ed a kn\u011bz, Jakob Alja\u017e. Od obce Dovje, ve kter\u00e9 tehdy pob\u00fdval, koupil za jeden rakousko-uhersk\u00fd zlat\u00fd vrchol Triglavu, aby zde mohl leg\u00e1ln\u011b postavit „budovu“. Spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edmi pomocn\u00edky dopravil jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011b\u017ee na vrchol, kde ji \u00fadajn\u011b b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin sestavili. Pot\u00e9 ji daroval Slovinsk\u00e9 horolezeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 monarchie stala symbolem slovinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. V roce 2018 se potom v\u011b\u017e poprv\u00e9 do\u010dkala rekonstrukce, co\u017e byla pro Slovince obrovsk\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    5. Fleischer biwak (2 153m) – Hochschwab<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tento z\u00e1stupce klasick\u00fdch star\u00fdch bivak\u016f byl postaven v roce 1966 a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se pod vrcholem Hochschwab (2 277m), nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horou stejnojmenn\u00e9ho poho\u0159\u00ed v Rakousku. Jeliko\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v oblasti s dobrou dostupnost\u00ed horsk\u00fdch chat, jedn\u00e1 se \u010dist\u011b o nouzov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ek bez m\u00edsta na span\u00ed – najdete v n\u011bm pouze d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 lavice a deky. Pokud ale m\u00e1te s sebou spac\u00e1k a karimatku, d\u00e1 se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyspat i na zemi, \u017eeny to zvl\u00e1dnou i na \u00fazk\u00e9 lavici. Bivak je pom\u011brn\u011b prostorn\u00fd a vej\u00edt by se do n\u011bj m\u011blo na 20 lid\u00ed (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch). Je otev\u0159en\u00fd celoro\u010dn\u011b, a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tedy i pl\u00e1novan\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00fd tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem zimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    6. Mindener H\u00fctte (2 428m) – Vysok\u00e9 Taury<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e o klasick\u00fd bivak se jedn\u00e1 o malou, pln\u011b vybavenou chatku nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se ve skupin\u011b Ankogelu ve Vysok\u00fdch Taur\u00e1ch. P\u016fvodn\u00ed chatka byla postavena ji\u017e v roce 1924, ale dne\u0161n\u00ed podobu a velikost z\u00edskala a\u017e v roce 1978. M\u00e1 celkem t\u0159i m\u00edstnosti – kuchy\u0148ku vybavenou plynov\u00fdm va\u0159i\u010dem, kamny, n\u00e1dob\u00edm i prostorn\u00fdm m\u00edstem k sezen\u00ed. D\u00e1le m\u00e1 dv\u011b lo\u017enice, ve kter\u00fdch se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vysp\u00ed celkem 12 osob. U chaty se nach\u00e1z\u00ed i kadibudka a zdroj pitn\u00e9 vody. \u010casto proto b\u00fdv\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na p\u0159i p\u0159echodu Taur, nebo p\u0159i v\u00fdstupu na obl\u00edben\u00fd Ankogel (3 252m), jako levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed – p\u0159ece jen, span\u00ed na rakousk\u00fdch chat\u00e1ch nen\u00ed zrovna levn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Pokud ale zrovna nem\u00e1te v pl\u00e1nu j\u00edt taurskou h\u0159ebenovku, nejl\u00e9pe a nejrychleji se k n\u011bmu za cca 4 hodiny dostanete z obce Mallnitz. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    7. Ali-Lanti biwak (2 663m) – Vysok\u00e9 Taury<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tento mali\u010dk\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd bivak s kapacitou pouze pro 4 osoby se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v sedle Kleinelendscharte (2 660m) ve skupin\u011b Ankogelu ve Vysok\u00fdch Taur\u00e1ch. Jeho vzhled ale mate – i p\u0159es svou velikost toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee poskytnout plnohodnotn\u00fd komfort – je vybaven postelemi, plynov\u00fdm va\u0159i\u010dem a dekami. Cesta k n\u011bmu u\u017e ale tak p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 nen\u00ed. Vyrazit m\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad z obce K\u00f6tschachtal, ale p\u0159ipravte se na nekone\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 7 hodinov\u00e9 stoup\u00e1n\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd ter\u00e9n. Nebo jej m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i p\u0159echodu Taur – v tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se k n\u011bmu dostanete za 3-4 hodiny od chaty Osnabr\u00fccker H\u00fctte (2 022m), tentokr\u00e1t ale ji\u017e o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    8. Dr.-Rudolf-Wei\u00dfgerber biwak (2 712m) – Vysok\u00e9 Taury<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed ze z\u00e1stupc\u016f plechov\u00fdch bivak\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v sedle Feldseescharte (2 712m) ve skupin\u011b ?? ve Vysok\u00fdch Taur\u00e1ch, Jeliko\u017e se ale nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma relativn\u011b od sebe bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi chatami (Duisburger H\u00fctte a Hagener H\u00fctte<\/em>) , je za\u0159\u00edzen jen jako nouzov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ek s m\u00edstem k posezen\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby by se do n\u011bj ale mohlo odhadem vej\u00edt asi 6-8 le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed. Dostupn\u00fd je v r\u00e1mci taursk\u00e9 h\u0159ebenovky, nebo za cca 3 hodiny z parkovi\u0161t\u011b Jamnigalm v obci Mallnitz. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    , <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bivaky maj\u00ed v Alp\u00e1ch dlouholetou tradici a mnohdy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 nejednomu horolezci zachr\u00e1nilo \u017eivot. Jsou tedy koncipov\u00e1ny tak, aby […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3047"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3094,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3047\/revisions\/3094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mountain-addict-diary.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}